ကြန္ျပဴတာေတြမွာ ပရိုဂရမ္တစ္ခုခုကို ဖြင့္ဖို႔အတြက္ Application Layer မွာ Format တစ္ခုခုကို သံုးရပါတယ္။ Format အလိုက္ ပါဝင္တဲ့ ဂုဏ္သတၱိခ်င္း လည္း မတူပါဘူး။
Format ခြဲရတဲ့ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ကလည္းမတူကြဲျပားတဲ့ သတင္းအခ်က္ အလက္ ေတြကို အလြယ္ကူဆံုးနည္းလမ္းနဲ႔ ၾကည့္ရွုလို႔ ရႏုိင္ ဖို႔ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ Text file ေတြက Doc file ေတြေလာက္ UI မစံုပါဘူး။ ဥပမာ Graphic /Color ပါဝင္တဲ့ အခ်က္အလက္ေတြ ထည့္သြင္းလို႔ မရတာ မ်ိဳး ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ text လို႔ေခၚတဲ့ စာေတြခ်ည္း သီးသန္႔ သိမ္းဆည္း တာပါ။
ဒီလိုပါပဲ သူ႔အမ်ိဳးအစားအလိုက္ ကြဲျပားပါတယ္။ အလြယ္ဆံုးဆံုး ဖြင့္လို႔ ရေအာင္၊ ပို႔လို႔ရေအာင္၊ အေသးငယ္ဆံုးျဖစ္ေအာင္၊ ၾကီးမားေအာင္ အစရွိ သျဖင့္ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာနဲ႔ Format မ်ိဳးစံု ျပဳလုပ္ၾကပါတယ္။ဒီေတာ့ လူသံုးမ်ားတဲ့ File format အမ်ိဳးအစားေပါင္း ေျမာက္မ်ားစြာကို တစ္စုတစ္စည္းတည္း ရွာေဖြ မွ်ေဝ ေပးလိုက္ရပါတယ္။
1. TEXT FILES FORMATS:-
.txt Plain Text File
.doc Microsoft Word Document
.docx Microsoft Word Open XML Document
.msg Outlook Mail Message
.wps Microsoft Word Processor Document
.tex LaTex Source Document
.rtf Rich Text File
.log Log File
.pages Pages Document
.odt Open Document Text Document
.wpd Word Perfect Document
2. AUDIO FILES FORMAT:-
.wma Windows Media Audio File
.wav WAVE Audio File
.mid MIDI File
.mp3 MP3 Audio File
.mpa MPEG-2 Audio File
.m4a MPEG-4 Audio File
.m3u Media Playlist File
.iff Interchange File Format
.aif Audio Interchange File Format
.ra Real Audio File
3. VIDEO FILES FORMAT:-
.3gp 3GPP Multimedia File
.3g2 3GPP2 Multimedia File
.wmv Windows Media Video File
.swf Shockwave Flash Movie
.srt SubRip Subtitle File
.rm Real Media File
.mov Apple QuickTime Movie
.mp4 MPEG-4 Video File
.mpg MPEG Video File
.flv Flash Video File
.avi Audio Video Interleave File
.asf Advanced System File
.asx Microsoft ASF Redirector File
.vob DVD Video Object File
4. IMAGE FILES FORMAT:-
.bmp Bitmap File
.dds DirectDraw Surface
.dng Digital negative Image File
.gif Graphical Interchange File Format
.jpg JPEG Image
.png Portable Network Graphic
.psd Adobe Photoshop Document
.pspimage PaintShop Pro Image
.tga Targa Graphics
.thm Thumbnail Image File
.tif Tagged Image File
.yuv YUV Encoded Image File
5. 3-D IMAGE FILES FORMAT:-
.3dm Rhino 3D Model
.3ds 3D Studio Scene
.max 3ds Max Scene File
.obj WaveFront 3D Object File
6. EXECUTABLE FILES FORMAT:-
.apk Android Package File
.app Mac OS X Application
.bat DOS Batch File
.cgi Common Gateway Interface Script
.com DOS Command File
.exe Windows Executable File
.gadget Window Gadget
.jar Java Archive File
.pif Program Information File
.vb VBScript File
.wsf Windows Script File
7. WEB FILE FORMAT:-
.asp Active Server Pages
.aspx Active Server Pages Extended
.cer Internet security File
.cfm ColdFusion Markup File
.csr Certificate Signing Request File
.css Cascading Style Sheet
.html HyperText Markup Language
.js JavaScript File
.jsp Java Server Pages
.php PHP source Code File
.rss Rich Site Summary
.xhtml Extended HyperText Markup Language
8. COMPRESSED FILE FORMAT:-
.7z 7-zip Compressed File
.cbr Comic Book RAR Archive
.deb Debian Software Package
.gz Gnu Zipped Archive
.pkg Mac OS X Installer Package
.rar WinRAR Compressed Archive
.rpm Red Hat Package Manager File
.sit Stufflt Archive
.sitx Stufflt X Archieve
.tar.gz Compressed Tarball File
.zip Zipped File
.zipx Extended Zipped File
Format ခြဲရတဲ့ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ကလည္းမတူကြဲျပားတဲ့ သတင္းအခ်က္ အလက္ ေတြကို အလြယ္ကူဆံုးနည္းလမ္းနဲ႔ ၾကည့္ရွုလို႔ ရႏုိင္ ဖို႔ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ Text file ေတြက Doc file ေတြေလာက္ UI မစံုပါဘူး။ ဥပမာ Graphic /Color ပါဝင္တဲ့ အခ်က္အလက္ေတြ ထည့္သြင္းလို႔ မရတာ မ်ိဳး ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ text လို႔ေခၚတဲ့ စာေတြခ်ည္း သီးသန္႔ သိမ္းဆည္း တာပါ။
ဒီလိုပါပဲ သူ႔အမ်ိဳးအစားအလိုက္ ကြဲျပားပါတယ္။ အလြယ္ဆံုးဆံုး ဖြင့္လို႔ ရေအာင္၊ ပို႔လို႔ရေအာင္၊ အေသးငယ္ဆံုးျဖစ္ေအာင္၊ ၾကီးမားေအာင္ အစရွိ သျဖင့္ ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာနဲ႔ Format မ်ိဳးစံု ျပဳလုပ္ၾကပါတယ္။ဒီေတာ့ လူသံုးမ်ားတဲ့ File format အမ်ိဳးအစားေပါင္း ေျမာက္မ်ားစြာကို တစ္စုတစ္စည္းတည္း ရွာေဖြ မွ်ေဝ ေပးလိုက္ရပါတယ္။
1. TEXT FILES FORMATS:-
.txt Plain Text File
.doc Microsoft Word Document
.docx Microsoft Word Open XML Document
.msg Outlook Mail Message
.wps Microsoft Word Processor Document
.tex LaTex Source Document
.rtf Rich Text File
.log Log File
.pages Pages Document
.odt Open Document Text Document
.wpd Word Perfect Document
2. AUDIO FILES FORMAT:-
.wma Windows Media Audio File
.wav WAVE Audio File
.mid MIDI File
.mp3 MP3 Audio File
.mpa MPEG-2 Audio File
.m4a MPEG-4 Audio File
.m3u Media Playlist File
.iff Interchange File Format
.aif Audio Interchange File Format
.ra Real Audio File
3. VIDEO FILES FORMAT:-
.3gp 3GPP Multimedia File
.3g2 3GPP2 Multimedia File
.wmv Windows Media Video File
.swf Shockwave Flash Movie
.srt SubRip Subtitle File
.rm Real Media File
.mov Apple QuickTime Movie
.mp4 MPEG-4 Video File
.mpg MPEG Video File
.flv Flash Video File
.avi Audio Video Interleave File
.asf Advanced System File
.asx Microsoft ASF Redirector File
.vob DVD Video Object File
4. IMAGE FILES FORMAT:-
.bmp Bitmap File
.dds DirectDraw Surface
.dng Digital negative Image File
.gif Graphical Interchange File Format
.jpg JPEG Image
.png Portable Network Graphic
.psd Adobe Photoshop Document
.pspimage PaintShop Pro Image
.tga Targa Graphics
.thm Thumbnail Image File
.tif Tagged Image File
.yuv YUV Encoded Image File
5. 3-D IMAGE FILES FORMAT:-
.3dm Rhino 3D Model
.3ds 3D Studio Scene
.max 3ds Max Scene File
.obj WaveFront 3D Object File
6. EXECUTABLE FILES FORMAT:-
.apk Android Package File
.app Mac OS X Application
.bat DOS Batch File
.cgi Common Gateway Interface Script
.com DOS Command File
.exe Windows Executable File
.gadget Window Gadget
.jar Java Archive File
.pif Program Information File
.vb VBScript File
.wsf Windows Script File
7. WEB FILE FORMAT:-
.asp Active Server Pages
.aspx Active Server Pages Extended
.cer Internet security File
.cfm ColdFusion Markup File
.csr Certificate Signing Request File
.css Cascading Style Sheet
.html HyperText Markup Language
.js JavaScript File
.jsp Java Server Pages
.php PHP source Code File
.rss Rich Site Summary
.xhtml Extended HyperText Markup Language
8. COMPRESSED FILE FORMAT:-
.7z 7-zip Compressed File
.cbr Comic Book RAR Archive
.deb Debian Software Package
.gz Gnu Zipped Archive
.pkg Mac OS X Installer Package
.rar WinRAR Compressed Archive
.rpm Red Hat Package Manager File
.sit Stufflt Archive
.sitx Stufflt X Archieve
.tar.gz Compressed Tarball File
.zip Zipped File
.zipx Extended Zipped File
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